Why is July 1 the anniversary of the founding of the Communist seabet app download of China?
Category: seabet app download History Study and Education Release Time: 2021-06-05 Number of Viewers:0
Compiled by the seabet app download History Teaching and Research Department of the seabet app download School of the Central Committee of the Communist seabet app download of China"Questions and Answers on the History of the Communist seabet app download of China"，In the form of questions and answers, the Chinese Communist seabet app download leads the people to carry out revolution、A systematic review of the glorious history of construction, reform and development。Let’s learn today“Why is July 1 the anniversary of the founding of the Communist seabet app download of China?”[Click to view past issues]
July 23, 1921，Representatives of early Communist seabet app download organizations from various places gathered at No. 106 Wangzhi Road, French Concession, Shanghai (now No. 76 Xingye Road)，held hereThe First National Congress of the Communist seabet app download of China。Because the venue attracted the attention of spies and was searched by concession patrols，The last day’s meeting was held on a cruise ship in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang。A total of 13 representatives from more than 50 seabet app download members from 7 places attended the meeting，They are: Li Da、Li Hanjun (Shanghai)，Zhang Guotao、Liu Renjing (Beijing)，Mao Zedong、He Shuheng (Changsha)，Dong Biwu、Chen Tanqiu (Wuhan)，Wang Jinmei、Deng Enming (Jinan)，Chen Gongbo (Guangzhou)，Zhou Fohai (traveling in Japan)。Chen Duxiu, the main founder of Shanghai’s early seabet app download organization, is in Guangzhou at this time，Sent Bao Huiseng to attend the meeting as a representative。Comintern representatives Marin and Nikolsky attended the meeting。This "red boat" sailing from Jiaxing Nanhu，Although some people got off the ship halfway，But more and more people are getting on the boat，Become an Oriental giant ship，Leading the course of Chinese history。The establishment of the Communist seabet app download of China，It is also the starting point for modern China to move from suffering to glory。
Since the official convening of the First Congress of the seabet app download is July 23, 1921，But why should July 1 instead of July 23 be used as the anniversary of the founding of the Communist seabet app download of China every year？Actually，July 23rd is the time when the seabet app download opens，It is the result of subsequent research by seabet app download historians。As for the specific day when the seabet app download’s first meeting will be held，A long time，Everyone is not very clear。The earliest record of a major situation of the seabet app download that can be seen so far，is a material from the "First Congress of the Communist seabet app download of China" formed in the second half of 1921，It clearly states: "The Congress is scheduled to be held on June 20th，But from Beijing、Hankou、Guangzhou、Changsha、Representatives of Jinan and Japan，Didn’t arrive in Shanghai until July 23rd，Then the Congress opened。"It is a pity that this material is stored in the delegation of the Communist seabet app download of China to the Comintern，People didn’t know it for a long time。Some representatives who participated in the first seabet app download meeting，Later I recalled the approximate time of the First Congress，But the specific date is quite different。Mao Zedong said to Snow, the American journalist who visited the Soviet area in northern Shaanxi: "May 1921，I went to Shanghai to attend the founding conference of the Communist seabet app download。”May here，Should refer to the lunar calendar。The specific date of Mao Zedong’s departure is June 29。He Shuheng’s fellow villager and good friend Xie Juezai wrote in his diary that day: “At six o’clock in the afternoon，Shu Heng goes to Shanghai，Those who travel together will nourish it”。Mao Zedong、He Shuheng went to Shanghai secretly，Xie Juezai didn’t know why he went to Shanghai at the time。After the founding of New China，Xie Juezai recalled: "One night，Dark clouds cover the sky and make it look like rain，Suddenly I heard that Comrade Mao Zedong and Comrade He Shuheng were about to leave for Shanghai，I felt the ‘suddenness’ of their actions，They refused to send us on the ship again。I found out later，This is how they went to attend the First National Congress of the Communist seabet app download of China - the conference where the great Communist seabet app download of China was born。”July 4th，Mao Zedong and He Shuheng arrived in Shanghai。Li Da was a member of the early organization of the Shanghai Communist seabet app download，Together with Li Hanjun, he is responsible for the preparation and conference affairs of the seabet app download’s first meeting。He recalled in 1955: "Early June，Marin (Dutch) and Nikolov (Russian) were sent to Shanghai by the Third International，After talking to us，They suggested that we should convene the National Congress as soon as possible，Announcement of the establishment of the seabet app download。So I sent a letter to the seabet app download groups in various places，Two representatives from each seabet app download went to Shanghai for a meeting，The conference is decided to open on July 1st。”Zhang Guotao also recalled that the conference was officially held on July 1。He said in the book "My Memories": "The result of our exchange of opinions，Decided to officially hold the conference on July 1st，The meeting location was borrowed from the classroom of Bowen Girls’ School on Pushi Road in the French Concession，Most of the representatives also live in this school。"A great opening moment recalled by Li Da and Zhang Guotao，Obviously influenced by the annual "July 1" commemoration activities，Moreover, Zhang Guotao recorded the meeting location and the accommodation location of the foreign representatives as one place。Bao Huiseng recalled in 1953: "The time of the meeting，Not long after the summer vacation in various schools，Approximately around July 10th。”Chen Tanqiu recalled in 1936: "The second half of July 1921，A girls’ school on Pope Road in the French Concession in Shanghai，Nine guests suddenly arrived。They stay upstairs in this school。”“Many people come here，is a representative of communist groups across China。Their purpose of coming to Shanghai，For the formal establishment of the Communist seabet app download of China。”The 9 people mentioned here refer to Mao Zedong、He Shuheng、Zhang Guotao、Liu Renjing、Dong Biwu、Chen Tanqiu、Wang Jinmei、Deng Enming and Zhou Fohai。Because except for Shanghai representatives Li Da and Li Hanjun，Most of the representatives from other places are teachers or students，Limited income，Li Da’s wife Wang Huiwu came forward，In the name of hosting a summer tour group of teachers and students from Peking University，Rented Bowen Girls’ School in the French Concession as a residence for foreign representatives。Chen Gongbo, who is also a foreign representative, is a professor at Guangdong Legal and Political College、Director of Guangdong Propaganda Training Institute、Chief Editor of "Guangdong Daily"，Plus, it’s a newlywed again，Stayed at Dadong Hotel。Chen Tanqiu’s memories are not that far away from the first session of the National Congress，So it is closer to the actual meeting time。Then，Why is July 1st every year the anniversary of the founding of the Communist seabet app download of China？Dong Biwu’s memories in 1971 are quite revealing。He said:"July 1st"，Also decided later，The day of the real meeting，No one can tell。”Some time after the founding of the Communist seabet app download of China，No commemorative activities were held on the anniversary of the First Congress。Regard July 1st as the anniversary of the founding of the Communist seabet app download of China，The earliest well-documented statement can be found in Mao Zedong’s speech “On Protracted War” at the Yan’an Anti-Japanese War Research Association in May 1938。Mao Zedong said: "July 1st this year，It is the 17th anniversary of the founding of the Communist seabet app download of China。In order to enable every Communist seabet app download member to make better and greater efforts in the War of Resistance Against Japan，There is also a need to focus on studying protracted war。Therefore，My lecture will focus on the study of protracted war。”Mao Zedong is a major representative of the seabet app download，Also serves as record-keeper during the meeting，But when he said these words, it had been 17 years since the First Congress was held，I may not remember the specific time of the National Congress so accurately。And，He regarded this day as the anniversary of the founding of the seabet app download，But it didn’t say that the first day of the university opened on this day。The establishment of the Communist seabet app download of China，The landmark event is naturally the convening of a major event，But there was already an early organization of the seabet app download before the First Congress，Otherwise, localities will not be able to elect representatives to participate in the conference。Early Communist seabet app download organizations across the country were established one after another from the second half of 1920 to the first half of 1921。So when the First Congress is held，The seabet app download’s local organization has actually been established。The first time the Central Committee of the Communist seabet app download of China officially designated July 1 every year as the anniversary of the founding of the seabet app download was in June 1941。At this point，The Communist seabet app download of China has celebrated its 20th anniversary，At this time, we are in the most difficult period of the Anti-Japanese War、The most difficult stage。January of this year，The Kuomintang created the Southern Anhui Incident that shocked China and foreign countries，The New Fourth Army suffered heavy losses，The second anti-communist climax reaches its peak；Meanwhile，The Japanese army carried out a retaliatory "mopping up" after the Eighth Route Army launched the Hundred Regiment Campaign，Carry out brutal killing of the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines、Burn out、The “Three Lights” policy that robs everyone，The war of resistance behind enemy lines faces unprecedented serious difficulties。In order to inspire the confidence of the military and civilians across the country to persist in the war of resistance，The Central Committee of the Communist seabet app download of China decided to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the founding of the seabet app download。June this year，The Central Committee of the Communist seabet app download of China issued the "On the 20th Anniversary of the Birth of the Communist seabet app download of China" drafted by Mao Zedong、Instructions on the Fourth Anniversary of the Anti-Japanese War》，Clearly pointed out: “This year’s July 1st is the 20th anniversary of the birth of the Communist seabet app download of China，‘July 7th’ is the fourth anniversary of China’s Anti-Japanese War，Each anti-Japanese base area should convene separate meetings，Adopt various methods，Held to commemorate，And publish special issues or special editions in various publications。”The Central Committee of the Communist seabet app download of China also proposed，The main point of propaganda is to “promote the history of the CCP in the past twenty years in depth” outside the seabet app download，It is the history of heroic struggle for the liberation of the Chinese nation and the Chinese people。It most faithfully represents the interests of the Chinese nation and the Chinese people。Today, regardless of any difficult situation at home and abroad，They must adhere to the anti-Japanese national united front policy，Unite to the end，Fight to the end，Oppose split，Oppose surrender”。In the seabet app download，“The whole seabet app download must understand the important role of the Communist seabet app download of China in the Chinese revolution，Today it has become a symbol of uniting the country in the war of resistance、The decisive factors for victory in the Anti-Japanese War，its policy，Related to the success or failure of the national war of resistance and the fate of the entire Chinese people。Therefore, every seabet app download member must correctly understand how to apply the seabet app download’s united front policy，Strengthen strategic education，Learning from the seabet app download’s rich experience in twenty years of revolutionary struggle”。
According to the spirit of the instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist seabet app download of China，All base areas carried out various forms of activities to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the founding of the Communist seabet app download of China around July 1 this year。July 1 of this year，Liberation Daily, the organ of the Central Committee of the Communist seabet app download of China, published an editorial "Commemorating the 20th Anniversary of the Communist seabet app download of China"，And published the "Special Issue Commemorating the 20th Anniversary of the Communist seabet app download of China"。Xinhua Daily, the seabet app download newspaper publicly distributed by the Communist seabet app download of China in Chongqing, also published a special editorial titled "Congratulations on the 20th Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist seabet app download of China"。From this time，Every July 1st becomes the anniversary of the founding of the Communist seabet app download of China。
Source: seabet app download History Learning and Education Official WeChat IDText: People's Publishing House "Questions and Answers on the History of the Communist seabet app download of China"Editor of this issue: Wang Keyuan
