【光明日报】Active action towards the “3060” dual seabet app download goal
Category: Industry News Release Time: 2021-10-08 Number of Viewers:0 Share
【Economic Interface】
Moving towards the goals of “seabet app download peak” and “seabet app download neutrality”，This is a fierce race to compete in new technologies and new markets——
Active action towards the “3060” dual seabet app download goal
Guangming Daily reporter Zhang Yi
Achieving seabet app download peak、seabet app download neutrality is a broad and profound systemic change in the economy and society。seabet app download Peak、The seabet app download neutral “3060” goal opens a new low-seabet app download era，It is also like a "baton" with extraordinary power，It is driving great enthusiasm in the entire society，And become a huge driving force for social transformation。Government agency、Experts and scholars、Business decision-makers are taking active actions towards this goal，Introduction of policies、Dedicate yourself to research、Investment layout。
How to welcome historic opportunities？What are the challenges on the road to seabet app download peak and seabet app download neutrality？How to pass innovation、Technology and market-based means to achieve seabet app download neutrality？The changes brought about by the “3060” goal are beyond imagination，Many disruptive “redefinitions” are happening，China will use concrete actions to fulfill its commitments，Achieve the goal of clean and low seabet app download。
The Baihetan Hydropower Station dam has been poured to the top。Published by Xinhua News Agency
Accelerate the "switching channel" to clean energy
Proposed by our country，seabet app download dioxide emissions strive to peak before 2030，Strive to achieve seabet app download neutrality before 2060，Called Peak seabet app download、seabet app download Neutrality “3060” Goal。
With the introduction of the “3060” goal，Many central energy enterprises have planned their own timetables and roadmaps to achieve seabet app download neutrality，Accelerating the “switching channel” to clean energy。Three Gorges Group determines to achieve seabet app download neutrality by 2040；Proposed by National Energy Group，New installed capacity of renewable energy reaches 70-80 million kilowatts；Datang Group said，By 2025，Non-fossil energy installed capacity exceeds 50%，Achieve seabet app download peak 5 years ahead of schedule；Huaneng Group will make every effort to create new energy、Nuclear power、Three major supports of water and electricity，Actively implement coal reduction and seabet app download reduction...
New energy models attracted much attention at the Shanghai Auto Show. Xinhua News Agency
Build "China's largest hydrogen energy company" - April 13 this year，Sinopec Chairman Zhang Yuzhuo announced a new big goal。In the context of moving towards the goal of “seabet app download neutrality”，Hydrogen energy is regarded by the industry as the ultimate clean energy，Major companies are stepping up to the plate，There are currently 26 central enterprises carrying out hydrogen energy related business or layout。
Data display，Currently，There are only more than 500 hydrogen refueling stations in the world，There are more than 100 hydrogen refueling stations in operation in China，There are 10 Sinopec hydrogenation stations in operation。During the "14th Five-Year Plan"，Sinopec proposes to build 1,000 hydrogenation stations within five years。
The waves of wheat are rolling on the shore of Tiangang Lake Township, Sihong County, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province、Windmills galore。Photo by Zhang Lianhua/Guangming Pictures
Focusing on the vision and goal of building the world's leading clean energy chemical company，Proposed by Sinopec，Unwavering towards net zero emissions，7,000 distributed photovoltaic power generation sites will be deployed during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period，Currently in Hainan、Guangdong、Guangxi、Yunnan and other places have deployed and constructed 160 photovoltaic power generation sites。Accelerate the creation of an "oil, gas, hydrogen and electricity service" comprehensive energy service provider，Strive to achieve seabet app download neutrality 10 years ahead of the national goal in 2050。
No coincidence，June 3，PetroChina released the "2020 Environmental Protection Bulletin"。Gazette display，China Petroleum’s natural gas production equivalent share exceeded 50% for the first time in 2020。The essence of “gas exceeding oil” is the increase in the proportion of clean energy in my country’s primary energy structure，Provides support for accelerating the transformation of economic development and the pace of clean energy substitution。
At the same time，China Petroleum puts new energy in a more prominent position，Hydrogen refueling stations are completed and put into operation，A new pattern of multi-energy complementation is taking shape。
"The next 5 to 10 years are an important window period for realizing energy transformation。”PetroChina Chairman Dai Houliang’s judgment on the future is: the international energy supply and demand pattern will accelerate adjustment，Green and low-seabet app download transformation has become a new consensus，New energy development enters an active period，Digital intelligent technology promotes industry reshaping。
Proposed by PetroChina，Vigorously implement "innovation、Resource、Market、Internationalization、Five strategies of “green and low seabet app download”，Seize the opportunity of low-seabet app download transformation and development in the energy industry，Actively deploy clean production and green and low-seabet app download business models，Follow "Clean Alternative、Strategic Succession、Three-step overall deployment of green transformation，Strive to achieve seabet app download peak around 2025，Achieving “near-zero” emissions around 2050。
“A comprehensive race to rapidly transition from the existing system based on fossil energy to zero-seabet app download energy based on non-fossil energy is accelerating。my country must seize the innovative development opportunities brought by low-seabet app download transformation。”Former Director of the Energy Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission、Zhou Dadi, member of the National Climate Change Expert Committee, pointed out at the 5th Energy Internet Technology and Application Summit Forum，The key to achieving seabet app download peak in advance during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period is to take low-seabet app download transformation actions as soon as possible，Cannot delay the transformation of traditional high-seabet app download expansion，Don’t blindly increase seabet app download emissions。
Ensure high-level consumption and utilization of new energy
Globally，Currently, dozens of countries have introduced policies and even timetables to ban the sale of fuel vehicles。The "lane" is changing，New energy vehicles are at the forefront。First 5 months of this year，my country’s automobile market continues to grow rapidly，New energy vehicles performed brilliantly。According to statistics from China Association of Automobile Manufacturers，New energy vehicle sales of 950,000 units from January to May，YoY growth 2.2 times，An increase of 94 compared with the same period in 2019.2%。At the same time，Capital from all sides has entered the market to seize the new energy vehicle market。
Are electric vehicles really zero emissions、No pollution？This is a sensitive topic in the field of new energy vehicles，Causing heated discussions and attention both at home and abroad。Experts generally believe，Emissions assessment must be conducted on the entire life cycle of the energy production process and automobile production process，Only in order to scientifically evaluate whether electric vehicles are clean。
Since the current source of electricity production for electric vehicles mainly comes from coal-based thermal power generation，Will produce smoke、Sulfide，And higher seabet app download emissions，In addition, there are some emissions in the production process of electric vehicles themselves，Many voices believe that electric vehicles using thermal power are still not environmentally friendly，Just unified the distributed combustion，Treat the symptoms rather than the root cause。
Under the “3060” seabet app download peak seabet app download neutrality goal，my country’s non-fossil energy will account for about 25% of primary energy consumption by 2030，The total installed capacity of wind power and solar power reached more than 1.2 billion kilowatts。“The strategic goal of achieving peak seabet app download neutrality，We must promote new energy to become the mainstay of power supply，So we need to build a new power system，Take multiple measures to ensure high-level consumption and utilization of new energy。" Zhang Jianhua, director of the National Energy Administration, pointed out。
Future，New energy vehicles will become truly clean products as they become carriers of new energy power generation，The properties of cars will also further evolve into mobile new energy storage devices。"Power system charges electric vehicles，Looks like a power supply task，But through technological development including taking economic measures，Electric vehicles can completely promote the improvement of system capabilities。" Zhang Jianhua said: "Electric vehicles are at their lowest point，The system charges it；During peak power consumption，Let the electric car discharge the system。An electric car may become an energy storage device for the power system。If there were thousands of large-scale electric vehicles，That is a very beneficial factor for the system。Future，my country will accelerate the large-scale development of energy storage，Promote the comprehensive digitalization of the power system，Build efficiently、Intelligent scheduling operation system，Accelerate the construction of charging and swapping infrastructure。”
Implement alternative actions to ensure energy security
"seabet app download neutrality" means the end of a development era dominated by fossil energy，A new era of green development begins。Renewable energy will grow from a new force in green and low-seabet app download energy transformation to a main force in seabet app download peak and seabet app download neutrality。At the end of the “14th Five-Year Plan”，It is expected that renewable energy sources such as wind, solar and water will account for about two-thirds of the increase in electricity consumption in the whole society，The proportion in the increase in primary energy consumption will exceed 50%。
However，New energy has the characteristic that it depends on the weather，How to ensure future energy security？
Boundary conditions for the development of renewable energy during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period、The development logic and development mechanism will undergo a series of major changes。"Li Chuangjun, Director of the New and Renewable Energy Department of the National Energy Administration, pointed out，In the future, we must coordinate and optimize the layout of new energy development，Vigorously improve the flexible adjustment capability of the power system，Building a long-term mechanism for new energy consumption。
"To build a new power system，Provide flexible adjustment capabilities，Make new energy better consumed。On the power generation side，Strengthening thermal power flexibility transformation，Including promoting pumped storage power stations、Construction of natural gas peaking power station。" Zhang Jianhua pointed out，On the grid side，Increase infrastructure construction，Improve resource optimization and allocation capabilities，In particular, we must give full play to the role of mutual support of large power grid resources。On the user side，Promote terminal electric energy substitution, especially green electric energy substitution，Improve demand side response capabilities。
Proposed by the National Energy Administration，More aggressive new energy development goals will be formulated，Accelerate the implementation of renewable energy substitution actions，Focus on improving new energy consumption and storage capabilities，Actively build a new power system with new energy as the main body，Improving and improving the institutional mechanisms and policy systems that are conducive to the joint development and utilization of renewable energy by the whole society，To build clean and low seabet app download、Safe and efficient energy system provides strong guarantee。
Key enterprises in the power field take active actions，Use high and new technology to solve the "bottleneck" faced by the development of renewable energy。As of the end of 2020，The installed capacity of grid-connected new energy sources in the State Grid operating area reaches 4.500 million kilowatts、Accounting for 85% of the country’s total installed new energy capacity，New energy utilization rate reaches 97.1%，Completely completed the goals of the National Three-Year Action Plan for Clean Energy Consumption。“Achieve seabet app download peak、seabet app download Neutrality Goal，Develop new energy、Promoting energy transformation is the key。”Chairman of State Grid Corporation of China、Xin Baoan, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group, pointed out。
Achieving seabet app download peak、seabet app download neutrality is an uphill battle，Achieving low-seabet app download transformation is undoubtedly a new technology、The fierce race to compete in new markets。
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Expert: The “double seabet app download” goal will lead the transformation of the future economic development model
Compiled by Guangming Daily reporter Zhang Yi
【"Double seabet app download" goal】
September 2020，President Xi Jinping announced at the general debate of the 75th United Nations General Assembly: China’s seabet app download dioxide emissions will strive to peak before 2030，Strive to achieve seabet app download neutrality before 2060。
December 2020，President Xi Jinping further announced at the Climate Ambition Summit: By 2030，China’s seabet app download dioxide emissions per unit of GDP will fall by more than 65% compared to 2005，Non-fossil energy will account for about 25% of primary energy consumption，The forest stock volume will increase by 6 billion cubic meters compared with 2005，Wind power、The total installed capacity of solar power generation will reach more than 1.2 billion kilowatts。
“seabet app download neutrality” generally refers to achieving net-zero emissions of all greenhouse gases，That is, the emission balance of greenhouse gas sources and the absorption balance of sinks。At present, the annual emissions from sources in most countries are much higher than the absorption of new sinks，Therefore，The main strategy to achieve the long-term seabet app download neutrality goal is to reduce emissions，In particular, the energy system must achieve net zero emissions of its own seabet app download dioxide。
The situation around the world to deal with climate change is becoming increasingly urgent，Many countries around the world have established long-term seabet app download neutrality goals。Such a trend will intensify revolutionary changes in economics and technology around the world，Reshaping the competitive landscape among major powers，It will also change international economic and trade rules and enterprise development formats。
【Expert opinion】
He Jiankun, deputy director of the National Climate Change Expert Committee:
New climate goals will become a long-term strategic direction，Triggering fundamental changes in the future economic development model。“seabet app download peak” refers to the inflection point in total seabet app download dioxide emissions and then begins to decline，That is, a certain time point is set to control the total amount of seabet app download dioxide emissions from increasing to decreasing。means before 2030，Coal、Consumption of fossil energy such as oil that emits seabet app download dioxide is no longer growing in general，Will be goal-oriented to force economic transformation and the utilization of new energy。seabet app download dioxide emissions must quickly shift to a sustained and rapid downward trend，After another 30 years of hard work，Strive to achieve "seabet app download neutrality"。The way to achieve this is to strengthen the adjustment of industrial structure、Transformation and upgrading and energy saving and efficiency improvement，Accelerate energy low-seabet app download、Zero-seabet app download transformation，And by increasing seabet app download sinks，That is, through afforestation、Forest Management、Vegetation restoration and other measures，Use plant photosynthesis to absorb seabet app download dioxide from the atmosphere，and anchor it in vegetation and soil，Thus, through the process of reducing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere、In the form of activities or mechanisms，Achieve net-zero emissions of greenhouse gases from anthropogenic activities。
Adjusting the industrial structure is mainly about energy conservation，Adjusting the energy structure mainly focuses on vigorously developing low-seabet app download clean energy。On the one hand, through vigorous development of digital economy、High-tech industry and modern service industry，Suppress coal power、Steel、Production capacity expansion in energy-intensive heavy chemical industries such as building materials。At the same time，Through industrial technology upgrading，Promote advanced energy-saving technology，Improve energy efficiency，Achieve technical energy saving；On the other hand，By accelerating the development of new energy and renewable energy，Optimize energy structure。
my country updates and strengthens its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) goals to address climate change，Decrease in seabet app download dioxide emissions per unit of GDP、The proportion of non-fossil energy in primary energy consumption has increased by about 5 percentage points，means the "14th Five-Year Plan" and "15th Five-Year Plan" periods，It is necessary to reduce or even offset the increase in seabet app download emissions caused by economic growth through effective measures。The task is very difficult，We must urgently formulate an action plan to peak seabet app download emissions before 2030，Support qualified places to reach the peak first。
The core of addressing the climate change crisis is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions，Energy saving, green and low seabet app download are the development trend and future of the world。Achieve seabet app download peak before 2030，During the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, the proportion of non-fossil energy must be strengthened、GDP seabet app download intensity reduction indicator，Shows strong signals and policy guidance for low-seabet app download transformation to society。Achieve seabet app download peak before 2030，Is a phased goal guided by the long-term seabet app download neutrality goal，The earlier the seabet app download peak time，The lower the peak emissions，The more conducive to achieving long-term seabet app download neutrality goals。
"Guangming Daily" (June 19, 2021Version 05)
Source: Guangming.com-"Guangming Daily"
