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Reporter learned，Through a series of direct measures to reduce electricity prices，In two years, corporate electricity costs have been reduced by more than 210 billion yuan，The market-based transaction volume in many places in the first half of this year exceeded the scale of the whole of last year，further expands the room for price reduction。Electric reform will usher in a new round of climax in the second half of the year，The corresponding bonus will be released at an accelerated pace。
But it is worth noting，The decline in electricity prices has implications for the power grid、Coal power and new energy companies mean pressure。Industry experts think，Pay close attention to the recent bankruptcy and liquidation of thermal power plants，It is recommended to establish a good price formation mechanism、Medium and long-term thermal coal contract price and performance supervision、New energy subsidy distribution and other work。
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Starting from July 1 this year，The second batch of electricity price reduction measures organized and implemented by the National Development and Reform Commission has officially begun。"seabet online sports bettingseabet online sports bettingIn addition to the first batch of electricity price reduction measures implemented on April 1st，Two batches of measures have cumulatively reduced corporate electricity costs，We calculated it to be 84.6 billion yuan，The reduction of electricity costs for general industrial and commercial enterprises is 81 billion yuan，Comprehensively completed the task requirement of "Reduce the average electricity price for general industrial and commercial businesses by another 10%" proposed in the "Government Work Report"。" Meng Wei, deputy director and spokesperson of the Policy Research Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, previously said。
2019 Government Work Report Presented，Reducing enterprise-related charges through reform。Deepening the power market reform，Clean up additional charges on electricity prices，Reduce electricity costs in manufacturing，The average electricity price for general industrial and commercial businesses will be reduced by another 10%。This follows the proposal in 2018 to “reduce general industrial and commercial electricity prices by an average of 10%”，The government work report once again proposed quantitative indicators to reduce the burden of electricity consumption on enterprises。
According to Sun Chuanwang, associate professor at the School of Economics, Xiamen University，Calculated based on the 2015 input-output table，The proportion of electricity price cost in the total production cost of the enterprise is 2.8%。But there are big differences in different industries。In the mining industry、Chemical、Metal smelting and other industries，Electricity price accounts for between 4% and 9% of the cost。And among general industrial and commercial users，The cost of electricity price is mostly 1.Below 5%。In household consumption expenditure，The proportion of electricity cost is 1.About 3%。The decline in electricity prices is generally beneficial to stimulating investment。
Data released by China Electricity Council (hereinafter referred to as "China Electricity Council")，2018，my country’s power companies actively implement the requirements to reduce general industrial and commercial electricity prices，A total of 1257 reductions in electricity costs for users nationwide in four batches throughout the year.900 million yuan，The average electricity consumption per kilowatt hour decreased by 7.9 cents，Decrease by 10.1%。
"Enterprises pay less 1257.900 million yuan electricity bill，About 75% is borne by power grid enterprises，25% is borne by the government。" Xue Jing, deputy director of the Industry Development and Environmental Resources Department of China Electricity Council, said。
"China Electric Power Industry Annual Development Report 2019" released by China Electricity Council，After the power grid company cedes profits to power-consuming companies，The total profit in 2018 decreased by 24% compared with the previous year.3%。Power generation companies were affected by the low base of the previous year and the rapid growth of power generation，Achieved total profit of 221 billion yuan in 2018，An increase of 23 over the previous year.8%。
among them，Thermal power generation companies achieved profits of 32.3 billion yuan in 2018，seabet app downloadBut the loss is still seabet myas high as 43.8%；Wind power、The profit growth rates of photovoltaic power generation and nuclear power both exceeded 20%，However, due to wind power and photovoltaic subsidies not being received in time，It is difficult to convert corporate book profits into actual capital flows in the short term，There are still difficulties in capital turnover。
Surge in electricity market transaction scale releases dividends
In addition to direct measures such as reducing electricity price surcharges，The National Development and Reform Commission also encourages the active expansion of general industrial and commercial users’ participation in power market transactions，Further reduce electricity costs through market mechanisms。
Statistical data from China Southern Power Grid Guangdong Company，First half of this year，The scale of Guangdong’s power market is gradually expanding，Guangdong electricity market entities exceed 10,000，The total number reaches 10899。The trading volume of the electricity market has also increased rapidly，The cumulative transaction power in the first half of the year reached 1658.200 million kilowatt hours，25 year-on-year increase.4%，Exceeded the total electricity volume traded in 2018，Saving users about 7 billion yuan in electricity costs。
The energy region Xinjiang has a similar situation。In the first half of the year, Xinjiang’s market-based transaction electricity totaled 556.7.5 billion kilowatt hours，Exceeded the scale of last year。556.7.5 billion kilowatt hours，Large users directly trade power up to 446.8.2 billion kilowatt hours，Coal-fired unit shutdown replacement transaction 53.1.8 billion kilowatt hours，New energy alternative captive power plant transaction 47.7.5 billion kilowatt hours，Electric heating transaction 900 million kilowatt hours。
According to calculation，Benefit from direct transactions with large users，Relevant enterprises’ electricity consumption can be reduced by about 0.1 yuan/kWh。Xinjiang innovatively bundles new energy and thermal power for direct transactions with large users，further reduced electricity prices。
Guangxi also regards green, clean and environmental protection as the core of the "supply and demand docking" of energy and power trading，Actively expand the space for the consumption of clean energy。Deng Haitao, Director of Marketing Department of Guangxi Branch of China Datang Group Co., Ltd., introduced: “Datang Group’s installed hydropower capacity in Guangxi is 9.17 million kilowatts，Accounts for half of the entire autonomous region’s hydropower installed capacity，After entering the trading platform，Able to connect directly with enterprises，Successfully solved the "peak and valley" dilemma of hydropower and the "abandonment of water" problem。”
January-June 2019，Consumption of nuclear power exceeds 10 billion kilowatt hours through the market，Consumption of surplus hydropower 31.2.7 billion kilowatt hours，Guaranteed that Guangxi will achieve “zero waste water” in the first half of the year。
As of the first half of this year，The trading scale of Guangxi Electric Power Trading Center has doubled for 4 consecutive seabet myseabet casino reviewyears，The cumulative amount of market-based transaction electricity exceeded 170 billion kilowatt hours，Over 60 billion kilowatt hours per year，A record high；The frequency of transactions is doubling year by year，A total of 144 batches of organizational transactions；The proportion of market-based electricity in the main grid’s electricity sales increased from 14 in 2016.1% rose to 41 in 2018.3%，Ranked among the top in the country。Cumulatively reduced the cost of electricity consumption for enterprises by more than 15 billion yuan。
Electricity reform is fully accelerated to usher in a new round of climax
The sudden increase in the scale of electricity market transactions is a microcosm of the overall acceleration of electricity reform this year，It is expected that there will be a new round of climax in the second half of the year，The corresponding bonus will also be released。
The end of June this year，National Development and Reform Commission’s “Notice on the Plan for Comprehensive Liberalization of Electricity Generation and Consumption by Commercial Electric Power Users”，It is clarified that all power generation and consumption plans of commercial power users will be liberalized in principle，Improving the marketization of power trading。Except residents、Agriculture、In addition to power users in important public utilities and public welfare services, as well as factory power and line losses necessary for power production and supply，Other power users are commercial power users。
As an important link in the new round of electric reform to "free up both ends"，The power generation and consumption plan is liberalized and reformed and gradually expanded，In March 2017, it was proposed to “reduce the planned power generation of existing coal-fired power generation enterprises year by year”，In July 2018, it was proposed to “comprehensively liberalize coal”、Steel、Colored、User power generation and consumption plan for the four major building materials industries”，Take a crucial step now。
According to the research report of Guojin Securities，Comprehensive liberalization of power generation and consumption plans for commercial power users，It is expected to bring an increase in market-based transactions of 200 billion to 300 billion kilowatt hours this year。
At the same time，The National Development and Reform Commission also approved the fourth batch of 84 incremental power distribution projects，Extension of pilot project to counties。In addition，The first batch of 8 power spot market pilots have all started simulation trials，The shareholding reform of many power trading institutions is advancing。
Sun Chuanwang thinks，One of the difficulties in the current stage of power reform is to build an effective power spot market。Another difficulty lies in improving the retail market，With the participation of power grid enterprises，Many other retail companies do not have market advantages in actual competition，It is difficult to survive or even face bankruptcy。The future reform direction can focus on the binding and combination of the electricity sales side and comprehensive energy services，It will effectively open up a new market path，It can also reduce the seabet betting platformseabet casino reviewuser’s electricity price。
CEC Suggestion，On the basis of implementing the requirement to reduce the average electricity price for general industrial and commercial businesses by another 10% in 2019，Continue to clean up and standardize unreasonable price increases in the power supply link，Ensure that the electricity price reduction dividend will benefit end users，Realizing cost reduction and efficiency improvement for electricity consuming enterprises。At the same time，Reasonably determine the power transmission and distribution price level for the second regulatory period，Establish and improve the transmission and distribution price mechanism to ensure the sustainable development of the power grid，Coordinate the investment and construction of power grid、Electricity price cross-subsidy、Issues such as assistance in the east and west，Support the healthy and sustainable development of the power grid。
Facing the operating difficulties of coal and power enterprises，China Electricity Council recommends strengthening the supervision of medium and long-term thermal coal contracts to ensure performance，Improving price terms，Clear the annual long-term agreement pricing mechanism，Monthly contracts are strictly prohibited、Outsourcing long-term contract and other bundled annual long-term contract price increase in disguise；Maintain continuity of imported coal policy，Guide the market to reasonable expectations，Control the price of thermal coal within a reasonable range，Easing the operating difficulties of coal and power enterprises。In addition，Promote the adjustment of the tax-included base price and price range of the thermal coal medium-term and long-term contract as soon as possible，Coordinate coal production enterprises to adjust thermal coal prices accordingly，Promote the effective transmission of tax reduction dividends to end users。
CEC also suggested，Accelerate the announcement of the renewable energy subsidy catalog and the distribution of subsidy funds as agreed，Solve the huge arrears problem as soon as possible，Relieving business operation and financial pressure；Development for wind power、Financing types for photovoltaic and other clean energy projects，Include receivable subsidies into the scope of current loan support，Solving the subsidy fund gap in the entire industry；Implement green credit policies that promote the development of clean energy such as renewable energy。(Reporter Wang Lu)
