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July 27，The State Council Information Office held a press conference on "Accelerating the construction of an energy power and making every effort to ensure energy security"。
Li Chuangjun, Director of the New and Renewable Energy Department of the National Energy Administration said，The National Energy Administration turns to desert、Gobi、The construction of large-scale wind power and photovoltaic bases focusing on desert areas is the top priority of new energy development in the “14th Five-Year Plan”，Work with the National Development and Reform Commission to fully promote desertification、Gobi、Construction of large-scale wind and photovoltaic bases focusing on desert areas。Mainly done the following work:
seabet app downloadEstablish a coordination working mechanism to accelerate the development of renewable energy。To the desert、Gobi、The construction of wind and photovoltaic bases focusing on desert areas is scheduled weekly、Monthly monitoring，Urge relevant provinces to speed up the promotion of projects to "open as many projects as possible"。
The second isEstablished a "green channel" for the review and approval of grid connection projects for large-scale wind power and photovoltaic base projects，Ensuring that large-scale base projects can be completed in parallel。
Three isWithout touching the ecological red line、On the premise of not occupying farmland，In conjunction with the Ministry of Natural Resources、Relevant departments such as the National Forestry and Grassland Administration and the People’s Bank of China further strengthen factor protection，Accelerate the implementation of land use for large base projects、Environmental Impact Assessment、Financial and other support policies。
With the joint efforts of all parties，As of now，The first batch of base projects have been fully constructed，The second batch of base project list has also been issued，The second batch of projects are mainly located in Inner Mongolia、Ningxia、Xinjiang、Qinghai、Gansu and other regions，These areas are also deserts、Gobi、Main distribution areas in desert areas。The second batch of projects has been included in the package of policies and measures issued by the State Council to solidly stabilize the economy，These areas are currently working hard to carry out the preliminary work of the project，Actively promote the construction of the project。
Next step，Will continue to strengthen dispatch monitoring，Organize and carry out special supervision on base construction，Secure the first batch、The second batch of base projects were completed and put into production as scheduled。At the same time，Notices have also been issued recently，Review of the seven onshore new energy bases identified in the “14th Five-Year Plan”、Two integrated water, scenery and photovoltaic bases，There are also five offshore wind power cluster bases，Please ask the provinces where these bases are located to prepare implementation plans as soon as possible，Accelerate the preliminary work of the project。Build through these bases，Ensure safe energy supply、Promote green energy transformation。
He Yang, Director of the Electric Power Department of the National Energy Administration said，With wind power、After the large-scale integration of photovoltaics，Because of the uncertainty of wind power and photovoltaics，The system also generates a lot of uncertainty，At this time, new energy storage will play a very important role in this system。The market application scale of new energy storage is steadily expanding，The supporting role of energy transformation is initially showing。The current progress of new energy storage is mainly reflected in three aspects:
One isNow the technical level and installed capacity of new energy storage are steadily improving。New energy storage technology is now improving efficiency、Reduce costs、Great progress has been made in extending lifespan and improving safety。Now the technical standard system for new energy storage has been initially established，We know that the industrialization process of various new energy storage technology routes such as lithium-ion batteries, flow batteries, and compressed air is accelerating significantly。By the end of last year，The installed capacity of new energy storage nationwide has exceeded 4 million kilowatts，Although the number is small compared to the overall installed power capacity in our country，But it is growing very fast。
The second isThe application scenarios and business models of new energy storage are constantly expanding。Now in new energy plus energy storage，It’s wind power、Photovoltaic plus energy storage configuration，There is also the desert just introduced、Gobi、Configuration of desert base power supply，Wind power、Photovoltaic、Coal power plus energy storage，This is also a configuration mode，There are still a large number of "Internet + energy storage", "distributed smart grid + energy storage", etc.，Diverse application scenarios are constantly emerging。
Three isThe policy system and market mechanism of new energy storage have been initially established。The National Energy Administration and the National Development and Reform Commission issued a series of documents，Innovative planning in new energy storage、Application Project Management、Preliminary policy mechanisms have been formulated for participation in the power market and dispatch operations。
Next step，In promoting the development of new energy storage, four aspects of work must be done:
One isContinue to promote pilots and demonstrations of new energy storage。Passed pilot demonstration，To drive our new energy storage technology、Innovation in business models and institutional mechanisms。
The second isFor different application scenarios，Work with relevant departments to study the cost-guiding mechanism for new energy storage，Establishing a cost guidance mechanism for new energy storage can promote the commercial application and development of new energy storage。
Three isGuide all regions to carry out special planning and research on new energy storage，Guide localities to adapt measures to local conditions、Diversified development of energy storage。
FourthUse the big data platform of new energy storage，Use this platform to strengthen information exchange and experience sharing，Promote the high-quality development of our entire new energy storage industry。
See the original text below:
Director of the Information Bureau of the State Council Information Office、Spokesperson Chen Wenjun:Ladies、Gentlemen，Good afternoon。Welcome to attend the press conference of the State Council Information Office。Today we are pleased to invite Mr. Zhang Jianhua, Director of the National Energy Administration，Introducing to everyone accelerating the construction of an energy power、Efforts to ensure energy security，And answer questions that everyone is interested in。Also attending today’s press conference: Mr. Li Fulong, Director of the Development Planning Department of the National Energy Administration，Mr. He Yang, Director of the Electric Power Department，Mr. Li Chuangjun, Director of the Department of New and Renewable Energy。
Now, let’s first ask Director Zhang Jianhua to introduce the situation.
Zhang Jianhua, Director of the National Energy Administration:Dear journalist friends，Good afternoon everyone。Party Central Committee、The State Council attaches great importance to energy work，2014，General Secretary Xi Jinping creatively proposed the “Four Revolutions、A new strategy for cooperation on energy security，Provides fundamental guidance for my country’s energy development in the new era，Drew a grand blueprint for China’s energy reform and development。Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core，The energy front will unswervingly promote the energy revolution，The construction of an energy power is further advanced，Safety assurance capabilities further improved，Strongly supports and serves the sustainable and healthy development of the economy and society。
1. The pace of clean and low-carbon transformation of energy consumption is accelerated
Since 2014，my country’s energy consumption per unit of GDP has been reduced by 20%，Approximately 2 per year.9% energy consumption growth supports 6.2% national economic growth。Energy consumption structure significantly optimized。The proportion of coal consumption increased from 65% in 2014.8% dropped to 56% in 2021，Average annual decrease of 1.4 percentage points，The fastest decline in history。The proportion of clean energy consumption increased from 16 during the same period.9% increased to 25.5%，Accounting for more than 60% of the increase in energy consumption。National ultra-low emission coal power generation units exceed 1 billion kilowatts。
The clean heating seabet live casinorate in the northern region reaches 73.6%，Replacement of bulk coal 1.More than 500 million tons。Comprehensive supply of National VI standard vehicle gasoline and diesel，Build the world’s largest charging and swapping network，A total of 391 charging facilities have been built.80,000 units。Implementing power construction projects in areas without electricity，Being the first in developing countries to realize that everyone has electricity。Complete 26.36 million kilowatt photovoltaic poverty alleviation project，Benefiting 60,000 poor villages、4.15 million poor households。Continuously optimize the electricity business environment，Since the full implementation of the "Three Zeros" and "Three Provinces" services using telegraph，It has saved users more than 150 billion yuan in electricity investment。In the World Bank’s Global Doing Business Assessment，my country’s “access to electricity” indicator ranking has risen sharply to 12th place，Among the “Global Best Practices”。
2. Significant improvement in energy supply capacity and quality
my country’s installed power generation capacity exceeds 2.4 billion kilowatts，Per capita installed electricity capacity increased from 1 kilowatt in 2014 to 1.7kW，Per capita electricity consumption increased from 4000 kWh to nearly 6000 kWh，More than the UK、Italy，Close to Germany、France and other countries。Leading the world in power safety operation，There has been no large-scale power outage。2021，National coal production reaches 41.300 million tons，An increase of 2 from 2014.600 million tons。The production capacity of large coal mines accounts for more than 70% of the country’s total production capacity。The installed capacity of renewable energy power generation has historically exceeded 1.1 billion kilowatts，The proportion of total installed capacity reaches 45.8%。my country’s renewable energy power generation will reach 2 in 2021.49 trillion kilowatt hours，Accounting for 29% of the total electricity consumption in society.9%。Built 33 AC and DC UHV lines，The scale of “West-to-East Power Transmission” exceeds 2.900 million kilowatts。The installed capacity of pumped storage power station reaches 40 million kilowatts。The cumulative installed capacity of new energy storage exceeds 4 million kilowatts。Total oil and gas production increased from 3 in 2014.1.5 billion tons of oil equivalent increased to 3 in 2021.6.5 billion tons of oil equivalent。Crude oil production has rebounded for three consecutive years，Natural gas production has increased by more than 10 billion cubic meters for five consecutive years。
3. Energy technology innovation capabilities are further enhanced
Established a complete clean energy equipment manufacturing industry chain，Successfully developed and manufactured the world's largest single-machine capacity 1 million kilowatt hydropower unit，Has the manufacturing capability of a full range of wind turbines with a maximum single unit capacity of 10 MW，Photovoltaic cell conversion efficiency has broken world records many times。Conventional oil and gas exploration and production technology has reached the international advanced level，Shale oil and gas exploration and development technology and equipment levels have been greatly improved。Hualong One with independent intellectual property rights、Guohe-1 and other large-scale third-generation pressurized water reactor nuclear power technology。The system masters high-temperature gas-cooled reactor technology with fourth-generation characteristics，A variety of small reactor technologies with different characteristics are in preparation for engineering demonstration。The world’s first 1.35 million kilowatt coal power unit put into operation，The 50,000-kilowatt gas turbine with completely independent intellectual property rights achieves full-load and stable operation。
IV. The reform of energy system and mechanism is steadily advancing
Major breakthrough in power system reform，Power generation and consumption plan is relaxed in an orderly manner、Trading institutions operate independently and standardizedly、Power market construction is further advanced。National market-based trading electricity volume in 2021 3.8 trillion kilowatt hours，Accounts for 45% of the total electricity consumption in society.5%。Open up incremental power distribution business to social capital，Implementing 5 batches of 459 incremental power distribution reform pilot projects。There are about 5,000 electricity sales companies registered with power trading institutions，Form a market competition pattern of more buying and selling。
5. The layout of international energy cooperation is more optimized
Promote “Belt and Road” energy cooperation with high quality，Successfully held two “Belt and Road” Energy Ministers’ Meetings，Initiated the establishment of the “Belt and Road” energy partnership，The number of member states has reached 33。Establishing intergovernmental energy cooperation mechanisms with more than 50 countries and regions，Establish cooperative relationships with more than 30 energy-related international organizations and multilateral mechanisms。Carry out green energy project cooperation with more than 100 countries and regions，Earnestly make green the background for jointly building the “Belt and Road”。Hualong One and other independent nuclear power technology and equipment exports achieve breakthrough，UHV DC transmission technology implemented overseas，The photovoltaic industry supplies more than 70% of modules for the global market。Oil and gas with neighboring countries、Interconnection of electricity and other infrastructure，China’s voice and influence on the international energy stage continue to increase，To promote sustainable development of global energy，Building cleaner、The beautiful world has contributed important force。Thank you everyone。
Chen Wenjun:Thank you, Director Zhang Jianhua。Reporters are welcome to ask questions，Please inform your news organization before asking questions。
Reporter:The “14th Five-Year Plan” is a critical period for carbon peak、Window period，Energy is an important area where carbon dioxide peaks，What measures has the National Energy Administration taken to promote the realization of the carbon peak goal？In the case of global energy supply shortage，Can China’s energy carbon peaking work be achieved as scheduled？Thank you。
Zhang Jianhua:Thank you for the reporter’s question。The National Energy Administration thoroughly implements the Party Central Committee、State Council on Carbon Peak、Decision-making deployment of carbon neutrality，Pay close attention to the implementation of the “14th Five-Year Plan” energy plan and the carbon peak plan in the energy sector，Promote green, low-carbon energy transformation and high-quality development。Specifically:
One isVigorously develop non-fossil energy。my country’s renewable energy installed capacity increased by about 1% last year.300 million kilowatts，Exceeded the 1 billion kilowatt mark in October last year。In the first half of this year, new installed capacity exceeded 50 million kilowatts，further exceeded 1 billion kilowatts in May，It is expected that renewable energy will account for about 18% of total energy consumption by 2025。Also，Since this year，The construction of 6 nuclear power units has also been approved。
The second isActively promote the clean and efficient use of coal。We vigorously implement energy-saving and carbon-reducing transformation of coal-fired power plants，Flexibility transformation、Heating renovation。2021，Renovation completed 2.400 million kilowatts，Will continue to transform this year 2.200 million kilowatts，Laid a good foundation for the "14th Five-Year Plan" goal of cumulative transformation of 600 million kilowatts。
Three isStrengthen the clean substitution of end-use energy。Clean heating in the northern region has completed the planning goals ahead of schedule，Clean heating area reaches 15.6 billion square meters，Clean heating rate reaches 73.6%，The cumulative replacement of bulk coal exceeds 1.500 million tons，To reduce PM2.Concentration of 5、Contribution rate to improving air quality exceeds 1/3。I think，Everyone lives in Beijing，You should feel the changes in air quality over the years，It should be said，We have made a contribution in this。Also，We speed up the construction of electric vehicle charging facilities，As of June this year，We have built a total of 3.92 million units，Form the world’s largest charging infrastructure。Will meet the charging needs of more than 20 million electric vehicles in 2025。
Global energy supply was tight last year、Under the situation that many European countries are restarting coal power generation，my country’s non-fossil energy development remains unabated，The proportion of total energy consumption increased by 0.7 percentage points，Just from 15.9% increased to 16.6%，Maintained the average annual growth rate since the 18th National Congress，From now to 2030，We expect that the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption will continue to grow at an average rate of 1 percentage point per year，We have the ability and confidence to achieve the goal of peaking carbon emissions before 2030。Thank you。
Reporter:Under the dual pressures of energy supply security and combating climate change，How does the National Energy Administration judge the new situation and situation of energy development and reform facing our country？Thank you。
Zhang Jianhua:Thank you reporter for your question。In order to achieve carbon peak、The goal of carbon neutrality，Achieve a long-term safe and reliable supply of energy，The overall idea of my country’s energy development is on the premise of ensuring energy security，Continue to promote green and low-carbon energy transformation。The trend of my country’s energy development is that the total consumption of fossil energy will gradually decrease，Wind power、Photovoltaics is the fastest growing renewable energy source，Accounts for a larger proportion of new energy supply。Wind power、Photovoltaic is the green transformation of energy、An important main energy source for low-carbon transformation，But it is highly volatile、Cannot output continuously and stably，So in order to ensure the supply of energy security，Energy development and reform still need to grasp the following points:
First, we must coordinate development and security.Stabilizing growth and adjusting structure，Based on my country’s basic national conditions of energy，Deal well with development and emission reduction、Overall and Part、The relationship between short-term and medium- and long-term。From now on，Over a longer period of time，my country’s total energy demand will continue to grow，So under the constraints seabet loginof the "double carbon" goal，We must vigorously develop non-fossil energy，Promote the construction of a new power system，Coordinate the complementarity and optimal combination of non-fossil energy, especially new energy and fossil energy。More and more of total energy consumption will come from non-fossil energy，In terms of reliable energy supply，Fossil energy must play a fundamental regulating role。
The second is to further promote the reform of the energy system.We must improve the market mechanism to adapt to the new power system，Establish a unified national power market system，Promote the construction of an electricity market that adapts to the transformation of energy structure，Deeply promote the reform of “delegation, regulation and services” in the energy field，While continuously reducing the total consumption of fossil energy through market-oriented methods，We must maintain energy security supply capabilities from declining。While the cost of renewable energy is falling rapidly，The green value must be fully reflected，Effectively play the guarantee role of different types of energy，Promote the optimal allocation of energy resources in a wider range，Nurture and stimulate the vitality of market entities，Promote the clustering of high energy-consuming industries to areas rich in clean energy，Guiding the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure。
The third is to strengthen the construction of energy law.Continue to place the construction of a law-based government in a prominent position，Improving the legal and regulatory system in the energy field，Accelerate the legislation of energy law，Electricity Law、Enactment and revision of the Coal Law and Petroleum Reserve Regulations。Pass systematic legislation、Law Enforcement、Legal popularization and supervision work，Give full play to the rule of law to consolidate the foundation、Stable expectations、Long-term benefits，Bring all management work in the energy field into the rule of law，Build a solid legal guarantee for building an energy powerhouse。Thank you。
Reporter:We see，There has been very hot weather in some places recently，For example, the Zhejiang government requires people to use electricity in an orderly manner，And ask some factories to reduce production。Excuse me，How do you evaluate such situations？And whether this situation will worsen this summer？
Zhang Jianhua:Thank you for the reporter’s question，The Director of the Electricity Department is here today，Let Director He Yang answer this question，Maybe it’s more accurate。
He Yang, Director of the Electric Power Department of the National Energy Administration: Let me answer this question。The situation you just mentioned，We noticed it too。Since July this year，Some load-side response situations have occurred in Zhejiang or some parts of China，Mainly a local load-side response to cope with peak loads，Guide users to proactively reduce load through market-oriented methods。We see that after entering July，With the growth of our country’s economy and the temperature being higher than the same period last year，Especially due to the persistent high temperature weather that has occurred on a large scale around the world，Our country’s electricity consumption and electricity load are also growing rapidly。July 12-15，The load across the country has reached record highs in recent days，On July 15th，The highest power load reached 12.600 million kilowatts，The power generation reached 28.5 billion kilowatt hours that day。With the arrival of the peak load period of "seven down and eight up"，We expect that the national electricity load will continue to rise。"Seven down and eight up"，It is the period from late July to early August，This is the time when the traditional electricity load in our country is the highest。
According to the Party Central Committee、Deployment of the State Council，The National Energy Administration has started early this year，Multiple strong measures have been formulated，Go all out to ensure various guarantees for the peak summer season，I would like to take this opportunity to report the relevant situation to you。
First，In terms of power security，We have done four aspects of work。One isContinue to strengthen the monitoring and analysis of power supply and demand。We coordinate with the meteorological department，Contact local energy authorities、Power Grid、Power generation、Industry associations conduct docking discussions，Study and judge the national electricity supply and demand situation，Understand the electricity supply and demand situation in each province in a timely, comprehensive and accurate manner，Respond to problems in a timely manner，At the same time, we guide local governments and enterprises to implement detailed and practical solutions to ensure power supply，Be aware of everything。
The second isPromote the construction and commissioning of major power projects。First half of this year，The total number of new power supplies put into production nationwide is 70 million kilowatts，Since the peak of summer last year，New types of power supplies put into production nationwide 1.800 million kilowatts，In the first half of this year, 70 million kilowatts of new power supplies will be put into operation。From July last year to the end of June this year before the peak summer season，The total number of our various types of power supplies put into production is 1.800 million kilowatts。We have also newly put into production from northern Shaanxi to Wuhan、Transmission channel from Baihetan to Jiangsu and other provinces，Xiang Huadong、Transmission capacity in central China increased by 12 million kilowatts。There is food in hand，Don’t panic。Commissioning of these power and grid projects，Effectively enhance the ability to ensure power supply，It also greatly enhances our confidence in ensuring supply during the peak summer season。
Three isImprove the guarantee of power generation fuel and operation output level。Currently，Our nationwide thermal coal inventory is sufficient，The level of thermal coal inventories has reached the best level for the same period in history。The output of our coal power has been hindered and the power generation capacity of unplanned outages has also dropped to the lowest level in history，This also further consolidates the foundation for ensuring power supply。
FourthGuide all regions to respond to power demand side。Comrade reporter mentioned just now，Some places have implemented power demand side response，It is a global power load management method，Mainly through power demand side response，Use market-oriented methods to guide power users to actively shift peak hours、Avoid peaks，At the same time, you can also get certain financial compensation。This method can effectively achieve the purpose of reducing peak load，This will also promote the optimal economic benefits of the whole society。
In recent years，The electric power load is growing rapidly，The growth rate of electric load is much higher than the growth of electricity，The daily power peak and valley difference is increasing day by day，In other words，The difference between the highest peak and lowest trough of power every day is getting bigger and bigger。During peak electricity consumption in this summer，It is necessary to take appropriate measures to avoid peak peaks，But we will resolutely stick to the bottom line of not opening the gate，Resolutely ensure electricity for people’s livelihood。
About coal security. We did several things:One isConsolidated the responsibility to increase coal production and ensure supply，We have signed coal safety supply responsibility letters with various coal-producing provinces and regions，Clear coal production tasks。The second isStabilized the coal supply policy，Make it clear that the coal supply guarantee policy for last winter and this spring will be extended to March 2023，Full release of advanced production capacity。Three isAdhere to national coal production scheduling，Perform daily scheduling of output and operation status of coal-producing provinces，Know the latest coal production trends across the country for the first time，Promptly help local governments and enterprises solve practical problems encountered in the coal production process。FourthAccelerate the commissioning of advanced production capacity。Since this year，Approved advanced coal mine project production capacity of 37.7 million tons/year，Adjust construction scale to increase production capacity by 9 million tons/year，And promote trial production capacity of 60 million tons/year。Five isStrengthening supervision of performance of medium and long-term thermal coal contracts，We now supervise the performance of medium and long-term thermal coal contracts signed by coal companies and power generation companies，Supervise the effective performance of medium and long-term contracts，Ensure normal supply of coal for power generation。
Through the above measures，Despite the recent high temperature weather that is rare in history，The electric power load has also reached a new high，However, the supply and demand of electricity across the country is still stable and orderly。Generally speaking，We are confident in the security of energy and power supply，Please rest assured，The National Energy Administration will continue to go all out to ensure power supply during the peak summer season，Ensuring the energy and electricity needs for economic and social development and people’s daily life and production。Thank you。
Zhang Jianhua:The topic mentioned by the reporter just now，Thank you for caring about our electricity load。Director He mentioned just now，Because the peak electricity consumption sometimes only lasts a few hours a year，If you need to configure the unit during these hours，It only works for a few hours a year，So bring it down with some demand side response，After the reduction, it will have a better effect on the development of the entire power industry。Thank you。
Reporter:Since last year，my country proposes to transform from dual control of energy consumption to dual control of total carbon emissions and intensity，How will this affect the future development of the energy industry？Thank you。
Li Fulong, Director of the Development Planning Department of the National Energy Administration:Thanks to this journalist friend，Judging from your question，From "dual control" of total energy consumption and intensity to "dual control" of total carbon emissions and intensity，Every aspect of this matter is of great concern。
December last year，General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the Central Economic Work Conference，Clearly proposed to improve the dual energy control system，Create conditions to realize the transition from “dual control” of energy consumption to “dual control” of total carbon emissions and intensity as soon as possible。This is the development reality of our country based on seabet clubthe Party Central Committee，A major institutional design to promote the comprehensive green and low-carbon transformation of the economy and society。Everyone knows，Carbon emissions from energy activities are mainly generated by the combustion of fossil energy and some processing and conversion links，From "dual control" of energy consumption to "dual control" of carbon emissions，This is the shift from the “dual control” of total energy consumption and intensity to the “dual control” of total carbon emissions and intensity，The importance and role of this transformation can be said to be mainly reflected in two aspects。
On the one hand，More clearly highlight the policy orientation of controlling fossil energy consumption，Conducive to encouraging and promoting the further accelerated development of renewable energy，Accelerate the transformation of energy structure。On the other hand，Conducive to overall development and emission reduction，Conducive to coordinating energy security and transformation，We can rely more on non-fossil energy for growth in the future，To meet the reasonable growth of energy consumption。You can also say，This transformation，Total energy consumption is more elastic，Carbon emission reduction measures have become more precise。I would like to introduce it to you in particular，Maintain moderate or sufficient elasticity in energy consumption and supply，It is very important to us at this stage。Because everyone knows，We are a big country with a population of more than 1.4 billion，Now in the process of modernization，The per capita level of energy consumption still lags behind that of developed countries，my country’s energy consumption will increase in the future for a relatively long period of time，Will maintain rigid growth。For example, our per capita energy consumption level is compared with that of G7 countries，About 53% of G7 countries，Compared with OECD countries，About 63% of OECD countries。Objectively, we have completed the modernization process，There is still room for reasonable growth in energy consumption，So control it、Management、There must be a certain degree of flexibility in supply。
End of last year，In the "Comprehensive Work Plan for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction during the 14th Five-Year Plan" issued by the State Council，Everyone noticed，It has been clarified that the new renewable energy power consumption during the "14th Five-Year Plan" will not be included in the assessment of total energy consumption。Looking back this way，The increase in non-fossil energy consumption during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period accounted for about 40% of the increase in energy consumption，With large-scale wind power and photovoltaic bases、Water and electricity、Nuclear power and other development and construction，Estimated period of “14th Five-Year Plan”，In the increase in energy consumption, the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption will reach about 60%，The intensity of transformation and development will be greater，The process will be faster。Thank you。
Zhang Jianhua:Let me add。The biggest feature of the shift from “dual control” of energy to “dual control” of total carbon emissions and intensity，It is the energy needed for future economic development，You can relax with clean energy，But fossil energy will be subject to certain controls。Because the main thing to deal with climate change is to control greenhouse gases，Especially carbon dioxide emissions，Then the economy must develop，Clean energy can be released，If you want to engage in it, engage in clean energy，Unify energy security, economic development and climate change。Thank you。
Reporter:Since this year，Affected by the international situation，Global energy supply is tight，Affecting the country。How is my country’s energy production in the first half of this year?？Can it meet the needs？And how to evaluate the energy situation in the second half of the year？Thank you。
Li Fulong:Thanks to this reporter。Energy supply security is closely related to each of our lives，Every aspect is paying close attention。
First half of the year，The energy industry thoroughly implements the Party Central Committee、Decision-making and deployment of the State Council，Always ensure energy security、Put energy supply at the top of all tasks，Properly respond to the impact of the epidemic and changes in the international energy market，Continue to increase effective investment in the energy field，Strengthening the construction of energy production, supply, storage and marketing system，Take multiple measures to increase energy supply capacity，Strong and effective support for economic and social development，Mainly reflected in two major aspects。
One isEffective energy investment continues to increase。The energy industry deeply implements policies and measures to stabilize growth，In the first half of the year, investment in major energy projects increased by 15% year-on-year.9%。Among the major energy projects that are ready to start construction this year，Investment in non-fossil energy accounts for about 87%。
The second isEnergy supply capacity and quality continue to improve。Vigorously develop non-fossil energy，The proportion of non-fossil energy installed capacity among the newly installed power generation capacity has reached about 83%，The total installed capacity of renewable energy power generation exceeded 1.1 billion kilowatts，Water and electricity、Wind power、Solar power generation is growing rapidly，An increase of 20% respectively compared with the same period last year.3%、7.8% and 13.5%。Continue to increase oil and gas exploration and development efforts，Crude oil、The production of natural gas increased by 4% and 4% year-on-year respectively.9%。Continue to promote the construction of advanced production capacity in coal mines，Raw coal output increased by 11% year-on-year。In particular, coal and electricity companies have overcome various difficulties，Strive to ensure power supply，By the end of June this year，The inventory of thermal coal in unified power plants across the country exceeds 1.700 million tons，YoY growth of 51.7%，Overall view，Energy supply guarantee is strong and effective in the first half of the year。
About the second half of the year，As various measures to stabilize growth take effect，Our country’s energy consumption is expected to continue to grow，The growth rate will accelerate compared with the first half of the year。After entering the winter heating period，Electricity、Coal、The demand for natural gas will further increase。Get through the summer peak now，After November，We have to welcome the winter peak again，The energy industry has formulated and implemented relevant security plans in advance，Like just mentioned，Over the years，Energy Bureau and relevant places、Linkage between all parties in the enterprise，There are already effective measures to deal with energy demand during peak hours，Focus on enhancing energy supply capabilities，Ensure stable energy supply in the second half of the year。Thank you。
Zhang Jianhua:China’s rapid economic development in recent years，Our development scale is huge，So the energy demand is also relatively large。But，We are in the Party Central Committee、Under the strong leadership of the State Council，With the joint efforts of the energy industry，We are still confident in ensuring energy supply。Thank you。
Reporter:Since the Russia-Ukraine conflict，After some international countries imposed sanctions on Russia，leading to international shortage of oil and natural gas resources、Price increase，Many international institutions have recently raised their crude oil price expectations，my country’s dependence on foreign oil and gas needs has always been high。Excuse me，The impact of this on my country’s energy security，And what kind of preparations my country has for oil and gas storage and imports？Thank you。
Zhang Jianhua:Thank you for the reporter’s question. Let me answer this question.
Should say，After the Russia-Ukraine conflict，Some countries launched an all-round attack on Russia、Multiple sanctions，Having a huge impact on the entire energy market，Imbalance between energy supply and demand，Energy prices soar，And run high。Faced with the complex and ever-changing international situation and the arduous and arduous tasks of domestic reform, development and stability，We use "Four Revolutions、A new strategy for cooperation on energy security as a guide，Strive to ensure energy security under open conditions。Domestic，We thoroughly implement the "six guarantees" task，Achieve overall security and stability of domestic energy supply，Strongly supports the needs of high-quality economic and social development and people’s livelihood。
Oil and gas aspects that everyone is concerned about，Since the construction of natural gas production, supply, storage and marketing system was accelerated in 2018，With the joint efforts of all parties，my country’s gas storage scale is increasing rapidly，Doubling in more than three years。Currently，Our underground gas storage gas injection schedule is well executed，Before the heating season, you can ensure that you have all the reserves you need、Running with full library。At the same time, we focus on medium and long-term development，Study and formulate an implementation plan for national gas storage capacity construction，Based on Daku Station，Systematic planning of the layout of major gas storage projects，Estimated to be by the end of the “14th Five-Year Plan”，my country’s natural gas reserve capacity is expected to double from 2021，The coordinated and stable development and safe and stable supply of natural gas have reached a new level。
Next step，We will continue to be based in China、Multiple protection、Enhanced reserves，Improving the production, supply, storage and marketing system，Enhancing continuous and stable supply and risk management capabilities，Realizing coal supply security、The core demand for oil and gas relies on self-protection、Stable and reliable power supply。
In international cooperation，We continue to strive to communicate through communication、Methods of dialogue and cooperation，Strengthening cooperation with relevant energy producing countries、Coordination between consuming countries and relevant parties，Strive to protect Northeast China、Northwest、Southwest、Safe and stable operation of the four major offshore oil and gas import channels，Work together to maintain the security and stability of the global energy market。First 6 months of this year，my country imports crude oil 2.500 million tons，Natural gas 74.4 billion cubic meters，Coal 1.1.5 billion tons，Electricity 29.600 million kilowatt hours，Played an active role in ensuring domestic energy supply。Thank you。
Reporter:I just mentioned the sharp rise in international energy prices，Will this force countries to accelerate green transformation，What impact will it have on my country’s new energy industry？Thank you。
Li Chuangjun, Director of the New and Renewable Energy Department of the National Energy Administration:Thank you, this journalist friend, for your question。The Ukraine crisis has indeed had a huge impact on the global energy market，seabet.comIt will inevitably have some impact on the global energy transition，But it can be said，The general trend of global energy green and low-carbon transformation will not change。current，Addressing climate change has become a global consensus，Accelerating the green and low-carbon energy transformation has become a unanimous action of all countries，New energy has also become a competition among various countries、Key areas for investment，Is the main battlefield for the new round of energy technology revolution and industrial revolution。We have a stat，Overseas photovoltaic market demand continues to be strong in the first half of this year，Achieved an increase in both volume and price，Our country’s module export volume reached 78% in the first half of this year.6GW，A year-on-year increase of 74.3%，Total exports of photovoltaic products reached US$25.9 billion，113 year-on-year increase.1%。This is the situation of import and export。
In recent years，The development of our country’s new energy industry has achieved world-renowned achievements，No matter the installed capacity、Technical level，The capabilities of the industrial chain have reached the world's leading level。The international competitive advantages of our photovoltaic and other new energy industries are highlighted，Since 2020，General Secretary Xi Jinping has spoken about the peak of carbon emissions on multiple domestic and international occasions、Carbon Neutral delivers an important speech，Make important instructions，New tasks have been clarified for the development of new energy in our country，Pointed in a new direction，New request made。
Of course，The Ukraine crisis also reminds us，Although the general trend of energy green and low-carbon transformation is irreversible，But it won’t be smooth sailing、Get it done in one go，We will resolutely implement General Secretary Xi Jinping’s “Four Revolutions、A new strategy for cooperation on energy security，Coordinate development and security，Insist on establishing first and breaking later，Overall planning，Accelerate the implementation of renewable energy substitution actions，Promote the high-quality development of renewable energy in our country，Strong confidence and determination，Insist on innovation-driven，Coordinate both domestic and international markets，Continue to consolidate the leading advantage of my country’s new energy industry，To build an energy power、Ensure energy security、Help achieve carbon peak、Contribute to the carbon neutrality goal。Thank you。
Reporter:Can you introduce the first batch、The second batch is desert、Gobi、Construction status of large-scale wind power and photovoltaic bases in desert areas？Thank you。
Li Chuangjun:Thank you for your question。In the desert、Gobi、Constructing large-scale wind and photovoltaic bases in desert areas，It is to implement the important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping、Support the achievement of carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals as scheduled、Promote clean and low-carbon energy transformation、Improving energy security and supply capabilities、Important measures to expand investment and stabilize growth。The National Energy Administration conscientiously implements the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speeches and instructions，Put it into the desert、Gobi、The construction of large-scale wind power and photovoltaic bases focusing on desert areas is the top priority of new energy development in the “14th Five-Year Plan”，Work with the National Development and Reform Commission to fully promote desertification、Gobi、Construction of large-scale wind and photovoltaic bases focusing on desert areas。Mainly done the following work:
One isEstablish a coordination working mechanism to accelerate the development of renewable energy。To the desert、Gobi、The construction of wind and photovoltaic bases focusing on desert areas is scheduled weekly、Monthly monitoring，Urge relevant provinces to speed up the promotion of projects to "open as many projects as possible"。
The second isEstablished a "green channel" for the review and approval of grid connection projects for large-scale wind power and photovoltaic base projects，Ensuring that large-scale base projects can be completed in parallel。
Three isWithout touching the ecological red line、On the premise of not occupying farmland，We work with the Department of Natural Resources、Relevant departments such as the National Forestry and Grassland Administration and the People’s Bank of China further strengthen factor protection，Accelerate the implementation of land use for large base projects、Environmental Impact Assessment、Financial and other support policies。
With the joint efforts of all parties，As of now，The first batch of base projects have been fully constructed，The second batch of base project list has also been issued，The second batch of projects are mainly located in Inner Mongolia、Ningxia、Xinjiang、Qinghai、Gansu and other regions，These areas are also deserts、Gobi、Main distribution areas in desert areas。The second batch of projects has been included in the package of policies and measures issued by the State Council to solidly stabilize the economy，These areas are currently working hard to carry out the preliminary work of the project，Actively promote the construction of the project。
Next step，We will continue to strengthen dispatch monitoring，Organize and carry out special supervision on base construction，Secure the first batch、The second batch of base projects were completed and put into production as scheduled。At the same time，We have also issued a notice recently，Review of the seven onshore new energy bases identified in the “14th Five-Year Plan”、Two integrated water, scenery and photovoltaic bases，There are also five offshore wind power cluster bases，Please ask the provinces where these bases are located to prepare implementation plans as soon as possible，Accelerate the preliminary work of the project。Build through these bases，Ensure safe energy supply、Promote green energy transformation。Thank you。
Chen Wenjun:Last question.
Reporter:New energy storage is to promote the large-scale development and utilization of new energy、Building a new power system、Key technologies and basic equipment to help achieve the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality，Can you introduce what achievements our country has achieved in promoting the development of new energy storage，What other key tasks need to be carried out next？Thank you。
He Yang:Thank you reporter for your question。We know that the traditional power system is because electricity cannot be stored，So the power system must be instantaneously balanced。With wind power、After the large-scale integration of photovoltaics，Because of the uncertainty of wind power and photovoltaics，The system also generates a lot of uncertainty，At this time, new energy storage will play a very important role in this system。So the development of new energy storage is now affected by the power industry、Manufacturing Industry、Society’s great concern。Overall，After the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”，Our new energy storage is in a transitional stage from R&D demonstration to early commercial development。Currently engaged in the research and development of technical equipment and the construction of demonstration projects、A lot of substantial progress has been made in the exploration of business models and the construction of policy systems。The market application scale of new energy storage is steadily expanding，The supporting role of energy transformation is initially showing。The current progress of new energy storage is mainly reflected in three aspects:
One isNow the technical level and installed capacity of new energy storage are steadily improving。New energy storage technology is now improving efficiency、Reduce costs、Great progress has been made in extending lifespan and improving safety。Now the technical standard system for new energy storage has been initially established，We know that the industrialization process of various new energy storage technology routes such as lithium-ion batteries, flow batteries, and compressed air is accelerating significantly。By the end of last year，The installed capacity of new energy storage nationwide has exceeded 4 million kilowatts，Although the number is small compared to the overall installed power capacity in our country，But it is growing very fast。
The second isThe application scenarios and business models of new energy storage are constantly expanding。Now in new energy plus energy storage，It’s wind power、Photovoltaic plus energy storage configuration，There is also the desert just introduced、Gobi、Configuration of desert base power supply，Wind power、Photovoltaic、Coal power plus energy storage，This is also a configuration mode，There are still a large number of "Internet + energy storage", "distributed smart grid + energy storage", etc.，Diverse application scenarios are constantly emerging。
Three isThe policy system and market mechanism of new energy storage have been initially established。The National Energy Administration and the National Development and Reform Commission issued a series of documents，Innovative planning in new energy storage、Application Project Management、Preliminary policy mechanisms have been formulated for participation in the power market and dispatch operations。
Next step，We still need to do a good job in four aspects in promoting the development of new energy storage:
One isContinue to promote pilots and demonstrations of new energy storage。Passed pilot demonstration，To drive our new energy storage technology、Innovation in business models and institutional mechanisms。
The second isFor different application scenarios，Work with relevant departments to study the cost-guiding mechanism for new energy storage，Establishing a cost guidance mechanism for new energy storage can promote the commercial application and development of new energy storage。
Three isGuide all regions to carry out special planning and research on new energy storage，Guide localities to adapt measures to local conditions、Diversified development of energy storage。
FourthUse the big data platform of new energy storage，Use this platform to strengthen information exchange and experience sharing，Promote the high-quality development of our entire new energy storage industry。Thank you。
Zhang Jianhua:Thank you to all media reporters for your continued concern and support for our Energy Bureau, including its energy work，Thank you。
Chen Wenjun:Thank you, Director Zhang and all posters，Thank you all media friends，That concludes today’s press conference，Goodbye。
Source: State Council Information Office website
